Aesthetic Value Research Articles

Impact of Nanoparticle Addition on the Surface and Color Properties of Three-Dimensional (3D) Printed Polymer-Based Provisional Restorations

This study aimed to evaluate and compare the impact of additives such as ZrO2 and SiO2 nanoparticles (ZrO2NP or SiO2NP) on the hardness, surface roughness, and color stability of 3D printed provisional restorations. Two hundred samples in total were printed using 3D printed resins (ASIGA, and NextDent). Each resin was modified with ZrO2NPs or SiO2NPs in two different concentrations (0.5 wt% and 1 wt%), while one group was kept unmodified (n = 10). Disc-shaped (15 × 2.5 mm) samples were designed and printed in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendation. Printed discs were evaluated for color changes through parameters CIELAB 2000 system (ΔE00), hardness using Vickers hardness test, and surface roughness (Ra) using a noncontact profilometer. After calculating the means and standard deviations, a three-way ANOVA and Tukey post hoc test were performed at α = 0.05. The addition of ZrO2NPs or SiO2NPs to ASIGA and NextDent resins significantly increased the hardness at a given level of concentration (0.5% or 1%) in comparison with pure (p < 0.001), with no significant difference between the two modified groups per resin type (p > 0.05). The highest hardness value was detected in 1% ZrO2NPs with 29.67 ± 2.3. The addition of ZrO2NPs or SiO2NPs had no effect on the Ra (p > 0.05), with 1% ZrO2NPs showing the highest value 0.36 ± 0.04 µm with NextDent resin. ZrO2NPs induced higher color changes (∆E00), ranging from 4.1 to 5.8, while SiO2NPs showed lower values, ranging from 1.01 to 1.85, and the highest mean ∆E00 was observed in the 1% ZrO2NPs group and NextDent resin. The incorporation of ZrO2NPs and SiO2NPs in 3D printed provisional resins increased the hardness without affecting the surface roughness. The optical parameters were significantly affected by ZrO2NPs and less adversely affected by SiO2NPs. Consequently, care must be taken to choose a concentration that will improve the materials’ mechanical performance without detracting from their esthetic value.

PERBANDINGAN ANTARA JENIS KALIGRAFI KLASIK DAN KALIGRAFI KONTEMPORER

Calligraphy is a work of Islamic writing that has something to do with the history of Islamic civilization and the glory of Islam. Besides that, the existence of calligraphy does not only have aesthetic values, but in it there are also noble or spiritual values, which is when a calligrapher makes his written work there is a relationship between him and his rabb, so that is what makes calligraphy have an implied meaning. inside it. The types of division of calligraphy are divided into two, namely types of contemporary calligraphy and classical calligraphy. Therefore the purpose of this research is to find a comparison between contemporary calligraphy and classical calligraphy. This research is qualitative by using literature study using descriptive analysis method. The results of the study show that the comparison between contemporary calligraphy and classical calligraphy is that, if the type of contemporary calligraphy contains a lot of aesthetic or aesthetic values, contemporary calligraphy deviates a lot from the basic calligraphy formula. Whereas in the type of classical calligraphy, that is, it follows the rules of the procedure for writing according to the basic calligraphy formula. It focuses more on writing procedures according to the basic formula of calligraphy without containing aesthetic values

Determining the Criteria Related to the Preference of Contemporary Mosques by the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method within the Context of User-centered Design

The concept of user-centered design has recently been accepted in contemporary design teachings and has created new perspectives in the design field. This article aims to evaluate the contemporary mosques built in Türkiye from a user-centered perspective. In this context, first of all, the concept of user-centered design was included and the necessity of a pluralistic environment in decision-making processes was emphasized in order to create an ideal publicity phenomenon. In the context of the conceptual framework created, contemporary mosque examples built in the 21st century were selected and presented to the preference of architect and non-architect participant groups. Decision criteria that are thought to affect the choice of participants are aesthetic value, material and workmanship, dimensions of the building, religious symbols in the building, and the brand value of the building. These factors, which may be effective in the choice of contemporary mosques, were evaluated with the Analytic Hierarchy Process method. Accordingly, it was observed that the main criteria constituting the contemporary mosque preferences of the architect group were aesthetics, the brand value of the building, material, and workmanship criteria. On the other hand, the main criterion constituting the contemporary mosque preferences of the non-architect group was the presence of religious symbols. Accordingly, it was observed that architectural profession ideologies affected and differentiated the reasons for preference. As a result, it was concluded that the ideology of the architectural profession is effective in the construction process of the contemporary built environment.

Fire and geodiversity

Geodiversity elements contribute significantly to local and global hydrological, biogeochemical and ecosystem services and as such, fire is a potentially disruptive force with long-term implications. from limiting karstic speleothems formation, to compounding impacts of peat-fire-erosion cycles. Geodiversity elements additionally possess important cultural, aesthetic, and environmental values, including the support of ecosystem services. Hence, assessments of potential fire damage should consider implications for land users, society, and culture, alongside the geomorphic impacts on geodiversity elements. With a view to providing a concise set of descriptors of the response of geodiversity elements to fire, we qualify and in places, quantify, how fire may degrade geosystem function. Where possible, we highlight the influence of fire intensity and frequency gradients, and cumulative fire, in the deterioration of geodiversity values. Geoconservation is integral to protected areas with implications from fire effected geodiversity functions and values presenting issues for management, with potential consequences extending through to delisting, degazetting, and resizing of protected areas. Future research in reserve systems should concentrate on understanding the synergistic and compounding effects of fire on the geophysical landscape.

Spatial interactions between perceived biophilic values and neighborhood typologies in urban wetlands

Wetlands provide a wide range of ecosystem services; however, little is known about their perception value or use for improving urban planning and wetland management. This study explores the perception values towards the Los Batros Wetland in Chile, by inhabitants from different neighborhood typologies. A sample of 457 responses evaluated the wetland by applying the Kellert framework of 9 biophilic values using a Public Participation Geographic Information Systems (PPGIS) approach. A spatial autocorrelation analysis with hotspot revealed that the spatial distribution of biophilic values varies by neighborhood typology. Subsequent ANOVA and T-test suggest that such distribution is affected by perceived accessibility and visitation purposes, and is influenced by socio-demographic aspects that vary among neighborhood typology. Inhabitants of the garden city typology located next to the wetland area, whose residents have higher education and income levels and who have easy and moderate access to the wetland, agreed with a diverse type of biophilic values. In the garden city, the ecologistic-scientific value has the higher spatial concentration. In the condominium typology, with similar education and income levels and accessibility, but situated far from the wetland, there was less agreement with biophilic values, and these were more dispersed, i.e. biophilic values are less representative. In this case, the aesthetic value prevails over others. At the north area of the neighborhood unit, where residents had lower education and income levels along with moderate to difficult physical access to the wetland, but they developed horticultural activities alongside the wetland, inhabitants agree with various biophilic values, highlighting its symbolic value. Conversely, biophilic values of people in the favela were not in agreement nor disagreement, regardless they have similar physical access and distance to the wetland as residents in the condominium typology, but have the lowest income and education level. Findings suggest that effective wetlands management requires appreciation of the clusters of values assigned to wetland environments, which in this case relate to neighborhood typologies. These clusters should be considered when planning to restore, protect, and improve urban wetlands.

Persepsi dan Preferensi terhadap Vertical Greenery Berdasarkan SBE di Kota Pekanbaru

Vertical greenery in the city of Pekanbaru is very difficult to find because there are still many people who do not know the various benefits and uses of vertical greenery with limited land. This study focuses on the city of Pekanbaru at 10 locations found. The research location is in the District Limapuluh, District Pekanbaru City, District Marpoyan Damai with 2 location points. Area Sukajadi and in the District Bukit Raya each with 3 location points. This paper aims to examine perceptions, preferences, color freshness and plant density analyzed by SBE. Vertical greenery is generally found in cafes, hotels and included in the Pekanbaru Park service. The vertical greenery owned by the company in management is more maintained and aesthetically so that it gets the highest score. Meanwhile, the Pekanbaru office tends to be simple in design and many are neglected. The results showed that the people of Pekanbaru city were still unfamiliar with the existence of vertical greening. While the results of the evaluation of the aesthetic value show that the average vertical greenery in Pekanbaru City has a good aesthetic value at a moderate level. Both in terms of design, freshness of color and density level are influenced by several aspects such as structure, environment, activity intensity, type of plant vegetation and maintenance.

Simplified Structural Analysis of Laminated Glass Panels during Fire Exposure

Due to their high aesthetic value, energy-efficient properties, and contribution to daylighting, the demand for using glass panels in modern buildings has considerably increased over the past decades. However, ordinary glass panels are highly susceptible to cracking during a fire because of the temperature difference between the part of the glass exposed to the fire and the part protected by the frame. Damage to the glass can allow additional oxygen intake, leading to the flashover phenomenon significantly increasing fire severity. Laminated glass is superior to ordinary glass in its impact resistance, sound insulation, and ability to maintain post-breakage integrity. This paper provides a simplified method to study the effect of temperature gradients on the cracking behaviour of laminated glass panels. The temperature of the unprotected portion of the glass panel is first estimated by evaluating the mid-thickness temperature using the general heat transfer equation. Then, equations developed based on a parametric study that utilized ABAQUS are proposed to estimate the exposed and unexposed surface temperatures. This step was followed by evaluating the temperature of the protected glass portion. Subsequently, a method based on strain-equilibrium principles was developed to predict the corresponding maximum thermal stress. Comparisons with experimental and numerical work by others validated the proposed method.

Effect of air pollution on plant life in the city of Chittagong, Bangladesh

Bangladesh faces a serious problem with air pollution, which has a negative impact on human health and tree health. Leaf damage, slow development, and decreased photosynthetic activity are just a few of the harmful effects on trees that have been linked to high concentrations of pollutants such as particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides. These consequences affect the aesthetic value of green spaces in addition to interfering with the functions of the ecosystem that trees offer, such as air filtration and carbon sequestration. Given the seriousness of the problem, the present study plan was implemented to evaluate the amount of pollutants such as SOx, NOx, O3, hydrocarbons, particulate matter 2.5, particulate matter 10 and suspended particulate matter in the air in several urban areas of Chittagong and to evaluate the amount of chlorophyll from the leaves of affected and without affected leaves so that it may understand how the photosynthesis process of plants is interrupted by air pollution. 2 Number Gate Circle, Akbarsha Lane Circle, Alongkar Mor Bus Stop, Barik Building Circle, BDR Field Circle, Halishahar Access Road, Artillery Center-North Halishahar, Bangladesh Forest Research Institute and CRB Circle were selected as sampling location based on their heavy traffic and crowdedness. For the analysis of chlorophyll, each plant leaves were collected in three sections such as unaffected, slightly affected, and affected for comparison. The data studied showed that the most polluted zone with particulate matter had a lower chlorophyll concentration in the surrounding tree leaves. This can indicate that particulate matter can hinder photosynthesis reactions.

The Integrative Relationship between Functional and Aesthetic Values in Modern Interior Design and Their Impact on Space

The study of the multiple design patterns with their different elements, determinants, and forms is considered one of the most important basic factors that affected the formation of the features and identity of modern interior design. Such study aims at analyzing the relation of humans to interior design and exploring the effect of this relation on the design patterns of interior space in which the individual lives. The interior space is a product of an integrated mixture of patterns, elements, determinants and material and non-material influences that affected and were affected by humans. These influences ultimately led to the production of an experience rich with concepts and values ​​that contributed to raising the level of functional and aesthetic potential of the interior space. Thus, the interior space interacts with individuals to form an internal environment characterized by high physical and functional, capacity and unique and distinctive aesthetic appearance. This study attempts to present the concept of modern interior design and its multiple design patterns and to find the integrative relationship between style, function and aesthetics in interior design. It focuses on the modern style of interior design with the purpose of creating a satisfactory design from a functional and aesthetic point of view by relying on analysis, planning and choosing the appropriate design style according to the scientific and practical foundations and determinants that the interior designer resorts to when starting the design process, which contributes to bringing satisfaction and pleasure to the souls of individuals and satisfies their utilitarian and aesthetic needs at the same time. This study used the descriptive analytical approach in its theoretical framework to identify the patterns of modern interior design and their impact on the functional and aesthetic values ​​of the interior space. Then it moved to discussingt the features and principles of each design style and the importance of these patterns in supporting and enhancing the functional and aesthetic aspects of interior spaces with their different types and functions. The study was concluded: with emphasis on the role of multiple design patterns in supporting and enhancing the functional and aesthetic aspects of the interior space according to the foundations and standards defined by each style, and its impact on the interior space and the individual user. Based on these results, this research study called on interior designers to study modern interior design patterns comprehensively and deeply in order to reach a comfortable interior space with features and identity characterized by highly efficient functional values ​​and aesthetic dimensions of a special design character. Keywords: style, Functionality, Aesthetics, Modern interior design.

Enhancing the Aesthetic and Economic Value of Potted Zinnia through Pinching and Paclobutrazol Spray

Potted plants constitute a significant portion of the global floriculture trade, highlighting the importance of pot presentation for commercial competitiveness. Despite being a commonly grown annual crop in flower beds during its season, zinnia's potential as a potted plant has been limited by its natural growth form that looks disproportionate in a pot. This study examines the impact of pinching and paclobutrazol application on enhancing the suitability of zinnia for pot presentation. It was conducted during the rabi season at the College of Horticulture, Hyderabad.The results indicate that both pinching and paclobutrazol treatment significantly reduce plant height while improving plant spread. Among the treatments, the combination of 100 ppm paclobutrazol application and double pinching demonstrated the highest pot presentation score at 87.41, followed by the treatment involving 50 ppm paclobutrazol and double pinching with a score of 85.31. Conversely, the control treatment without pinching or spray exhibited the lowest score of 60.33 points. Furthermore, when assessing the benefit-cost ratio, double pinching with 100 ppm of paclobutrazol proved to have significant commercial advantages with a B:C ratio of 1.4.

기초디자인 교육을 위한 BMS 조형원리 연구

This study proposes a method to enhance the efficiency of basic design education for students with little to no prior experience in design or fine arts. The proposed method focuses on applying essential formative design principles, referred to as formative BMS principles in this study. It provides concise information on a broad range of general design concepts such as proportion, contrast, balance, harmony, emphasis, unification, and change to support students in learning design principles intuitively, quickly, and easily. Moreover, tools, phenomena, situations, and so on that are commonly found in daily life are used as materials to implement design principles. Subsequently, cases of transforming daily materials into valuable design works are introduced to describe the relationship between these cases and formative BMS principles, which are explained from visual (quantitative) and conceptual (qualitative) perspectives in a way that facilitates a factual and specific approach to design. In addition, the proposed method comprises three processes that help students effectively learn about the relationship between design and formative BMS principles. This method enables students to recognize the significance of the comprehensive thinking required for design-based production, systematically develop practical layout expression techniques, and increase the aesthetic value of design outcomes, thereby amplifying design learning effects.

SENI KALIGRAFI DALAM TINJAUAN PEMIKIRAN ISLAM

Islam is a religion with the majority of its followers that is spread throughout the world. Art has an important position in Islam because the religion teaches to appreciate the three values, namely knowledge, technology, and art. Calligraphy art reflects the beauty, grandeur, and greatness of Allah which holds a significant position in Islam. This research explain the importance of calligraphy art in Islam using data from relevant textbooks and scientific article. In the Islamic perspective, calligraphy art is considered very important and has high aesthetic, philosophical, and religious values. Calligraphy art is often used to teach Islamic values and is respected for its honor to the Arabic language and the Qur’an. Calligraphy art is an integral part of Islamic culture and is a very important from of visual art.

Immoral Artistry?

This paper uses detailed art criticism to ground a distinctive take on debates about the interaction of moral and aesthetic value. Immoralists claim that moral flaws can make artworks aesthetically better than they would otherwise be. I argue that whether or not immoralism is true, immoralists have not provided compelling characterizations of strategies that might constitute this kind of “immoral artistry.” The main exception is found in the work of A. W. Eaton. I critique Eaton’s perspective by way of sustained interpretive-philosophical discussion of The Wire and especially The Sopranos. The discussion has implications for value interaction debates, conceptualizations of the “rough hero” genre, theories of appropriate response to fictions, and more applied debates about the moral criticism of film and television.

The Implementation of Eco-Art Therapy in Guidance and Counseling in Expressing Students’ Social Problems

Eco-art therapy can be used in guidance and counseling as a creative, cutting-edge technique. This study intends to examine how eco-art therapy is used in group and individual counseling as well as guidance and counseling. The research methodology employed is a qualitative descriptive technique. Four students and one teacher from public senior high school 1, Sigli made up the participants. The study's tools included open-ended questions and instructions for conducting observations. To conclude, data were evaluated by reducing, presenting, and verifying methods using transcripts of group guidance conversations, individual counseling, observation data, activity documentation, and interview results. The analysis's findings indicate that using natural-material objects with aesthetic value in group counseling can inspire clients to express their feelings and share experiences, as well as help them recognize and understand their needs so they can make decisions that suit those requirements. Additionally, group counseling might help the counselee develop the values that are important to him in his interactions with others at school. Additionally, the use of eco-art therapy in one-on-one counseling can help the client explore and express their emotions as well as identify and meet their needs, enabling them to come up with solutions to challenging issues. The use of eco-art therapy in group and one-on-one counseling teach guidance and counseling teachers how to give counselees stimulants that will encourage them to solve their difficulties

Alberto Ruz Lhuillier and His Insights into Art

In 1952, the archaeologist Alberto Ruz received worldwide attention when he discovered the tomb of the Maya ruler K’inich Janaab’ Pakal of Palenque. This surprisingly elaborate structure was found to contain many unusual works of art. Due to its significance, which revolutionized ideas regarding ancient Mayan funeral customs, Ruz spent several years explaining and documenting it, and much of his academic career has been overshadowed by that great discovery. This did not however prevent him from working on various other projects and areas of research. Such less well-known contributions included his analyses of Mayan art and his reflections upon its history and its iconography. He exalted its universal aesthetic values, and expanded upon its numerous styles, forms, and variety of media. This article showcases Ruz’s writings, his aesthetic appreciation of art in general, and his expertise in the art history of the ancient Maya.

A Study of Literary Translation from the Perspective of Discourse Translation: Taking Transient Days as an Example

For translators, understanding the original text is the basis of translation activities, and analyzing it in terms of the discourse helps translators better understand the original text. In translation activities, the translation approach from the perspective of the discourse is favored by more and more translators. Taking Transient Days as an example, this paper analyzes this translation version with its varied and beautiful translation style from the perspective of discourse translation, and explores the aesthetic value of literary translation in terms of discourse.

First report of Macrochaetus sericus Thorpe, 1893 and Lecane tenuiseta Harring, 1914 (Rotifera: Monogononta) from Jammu waters (J&K), India

Water bodies, apart from having aesthetic value, harbor a great diversity of both macro and microorganisms. Rotifers or wheel animalcules are cosmopolitan aquatic invertebrates that play a key role in aquatic food chain. Presently, two species of rotifers (Macrochaetus sericus & Lecane tenuiseta) have been recorded for the first time from Jammu. M. sericus is first record from Union territory of J&K while L. tenuiseta has already been reported from Kashmir. During the one year study period, M. sericus was observed in the plankton sample during the monsoon season while L. tenuiseta was collected from the periphytic zone during the winter season. M. sericus differed from related congeneric species by absence of anal segment and anal spines. L. tenuiseta is distinguished by its long separated claws and long toes. The first report of these two species from Jammu has further expanded their distributional ranges in the Indian subcontinent.

Does the direction of shapes and bodies influence the aesthetic perception of stage setups in dance?

PurposePerceiving aesthetics in watching dance is a complex field of research, yet the component of space in general and stage setups, in particular in dance, is rarely studied. This study investigates the space on stage through the stage setups used in dance competitions. The main goal was to explore the aesthetic preferences of symmetry and the front-facing direction of shapes in a dance presentation. The investigation tries to determine how observers with differing dance experiences perceive the aesthetics of V-setups, diagonal lines, and their involved dancers by mirroring and turning shapes and bodies.MethodsCategorised into three groups (modern dancers, other dancers, non-dancers), 72 active female participants from dance studios and college sports courses evaluated the perceived aesthetics of eight arranged stage setups through a video ranking. Nine motion-captured avatars performed the hip-hop bounce movement in each setup. The participant’s task was to rank the presented stage setups based on their aesthetic perception. The ranking was illustrated with the means values, and the 5% significance criterion was tested with the Friedman-ANOVA.ResultsThe stage setups are perceived differently by the observers. The V-setups reached higher aesthetic scores than the diagonal lines. Only the group of modern dancers showed no preference for the V versus the diagonals. There was a significant difference between the direction of the arranged dancers on stage. The setups with all dancers’ bodies front-facing are aesthetically preferred. Furthermore, the regular V-setup with its top to the front and with all dancers’ bodies facing the front achieved the highest score in the aesthetic evaluation.ConclusionsThe results provide evidence that the feature of symmetry is a driving factor in perceiving aesthetics in dance. The V-setup can be suggested for use in dance choreographies to improve the aesthetic value of observers. Also, the direction of the dancers facing the front is recommended and should be used in dance stage setups.

Optimalisasi Penataan Lumbung Mataraman dalam Mendukung Kawasan Wisata Edukasi Terpadu Padukuhan Ngalian, Desa Widodomartani

Lumbung Mataraman is a program initiated by the Provincial Government of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta to fulfill the community's food needs through home gardens. This program is also directed to become an alternative tourist destination with local potential. Lumbung Mataraman is managed by Women Farmers Group (Kelompok Wanita Tani or KWT) Mekar and as part of Empon-empon Village. Location of the activities takes place in Ngalian, Widodomartani Village, D.I. Yogyakarta. The arrangement of Lumbung Mataram aims to arrange the layout of the land according to its function and enhance its appearance. The output is Lumbung Mataram KWT Mekar site plan. The site plan creation process follows landscape design procedures involving site inventory or collecting existing data; analysis of site potential and problems; synthesis or problem-solving; and the development of design concepts and design. The rearrangement of Lumbung Mataraman remains the same as its existing function but focuses on maximizing the utilization of existing potential and adding aesthetic value. The results of this activity are to optimize the function of Lumbung Mataram as a provider of food needs and to support the integrated educational tourism area.

Marine Tourism Suitability Index in the Padang Beach Tourism Area, West Sumatra

This research was conducted to determine the suitability of marine tourism conditions for the beach recreation category in order to ensure the sustainability of marine tourism, as Kawasan Wisata Pantai Padang is frequently visited by both domestic and international tourists. This can increase anthropogenic activities in the area and lead to a significant amount of marine debris, especially plastic waste, thus potentially compromising the aesthetic value of the tourist beach and even causing environmental pollution and negative impacts on humans. The collection of IKW data employs the purposive sampling method. The observation stations are divided into 8, each observation station consists of an area with different characteristics related to human activities such as densely populated areas, river estuaries, tourist areas, and sparsely populated areas. The determination of the suitability index for beach recreational marine tourism is carried out using a suitability matrix analysis, considering 10 parameters such as Beach Type, Substrate Material, Water Depth, Water Clarity, Current Velocity, Beach Slope, Coastal Land Cover, Hazardous Biota, and Freshwater Availability. The condition of the suitability index parameters for recreational beaches in the Padang Beach Tourism Area at stations 2, 3, 4, and 5 obtains a value of 2.56, indicating that they fall into the category of highly suitable (total score greater than 2.5). Furthermore, at stations 1 and 6, the obtained values are 2.095, classifying them as suitable (total score slightly less than 2.5), and stations 7 and 8 achieve a value of 1.89, categorizing them as not suitable (total score less than 2.0).The results indicate that overall, the Padang Beach Tourism Area falls within the category of highly suitable for beach recreational tourism and can be further developed in its management.